Jacksonian Influence

The American people, numbering 7 one thousand million in 1810, increased their population to 23 million by 1850. In scotch terms, the coupled States made drowsy solely steady gains, with national wealth fixed at $900 million in the period 1810-1830, increasing to $2.3 billion in 1850. Following the Jeffersonian tradition of fierceness on the yeoman of the guard grower, farming was the most(prenominal) widespread occupation, with capital of Mississippiian influence docile growth "both in size and productivity, especi exclusivelyy beneath the impact of spic-and-span farming methods and more efficient farm machinery."

Jackson's influence on government may be his most interesting effect on the times. In the absence of realised party alignments and efforts to encourage voter activism (within the limits of suffrage at that time), only when 5 percent to 8 percent of the eligible vote population exercised its rightlys at the polls. By 1828, however, a vigorous new party established on Jacksonian principles had hited: "In a surge of egalitarian democracy, a broad grip of group interests found representation, pop participation in politics increased, and meaningful options were put before the public."

One example of this Jacksonian stamp in participatory principles with roots in the ideals of crowd Madison was his belief "in an open economic alliance which gave all a free, equal opportunity to exercise naive talent and ability in order to ensure act Progress." This meant, in oper

Both this prude belief that individuals were good in the state of nature and the emphasis on the divine right of Natural Law guide Jackson to his belief in government based on majority and consent. "The people are the sovereign power," he said, "and . . . they wee the right to alter and amend their system of government when a majority wills it, as a majority have the right to rule." This "Jeffersonian conception of government and Democracy" no doubt led to his support for popularly elected nominating conventions and his urging that the popular election of president and vice-president replace the electoral college, ideas that still form the basis of political activity today.

Jackson, however, did not oppose all forms of aristocracy: those people who had labored honestly were deserving of their position, but those who advocated usury, dealing in paper securities to make their wealth, were to be condemned. Instead, he assigned to all people a duty:

Jackson proved victorious, winning re-election over Clay in 1832. so he established a new national intrust of deposit in Washington, D.C., decided that state banks might be better used for deposits of federal money, especially since they were run by Jacksonians, and claimed, "I have chained it, the Monster must perish." This economic stance was firmly rooted in his political beliefs, which gave formulate to an intellectual movement from which "many of the essential elements of Modern American democracy emerged." Fundamentally, Jackson "epitomized the spirit of hoi polloi democracy" and a belief in the rights and ability of the individual "even more slackly and deeply than Jefferson and the Republicans had."

In this light, he rejected the "American carcass" proposals offered by Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster for a coast of the United States to stimulate economic growth. Chartered in 1816, the second Bank of the United States (modeled after Hamilton's first bank) was 80 percent ensure
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