A Wordparadox in Russian Revolution

The current confusion reminds us of how uncertain outcomes are in advance. Five years from now, whoever is in charge of what used to be the Soviet Union depart seem to open come into power in few logical way, to have been almost inevitable, and we get out forget how elfin we could guess that outcome today.

In the same way, because the Bolsheviks won in the end we analyse their history in the expectation that they will win from the beginning. Knowing they had the " duty stuff" (because they won), we look for it when we examine them, and look for the lack of it when we examine the Mensheviks. But the confusion of actday Russia reminds us that the Bolsheviks may, just, have happened to be in the right place at the right time.

Granting that note of caution, it is fair to read that the Bolsheviks are widely perceived as having enjoyed fundamental advantages in political theory, organization, and personnel that contributed to their success in competition with the Mensheviks and the new(prenominal) factions that struggled for constraint of the Russian Empire during 1917. All of these theories are actually interrelated. Thus, the simplest translation for the success of the Bolsheviks is that they had the extraordinary personality of V.I. Lenin leading their movement with its years of development, and returning to take command in the unfavorable weeks of summer, 1917. Whatever movement was led by Lenin, it could be argued, enjoyed the grea

coalition with Lenin: such tactics would have been

But by 1917, in Russia, enthusiasm for the struggle effort, which had swollowed hundreds of thousands of lives to no visible effect, had waned to a fatal degree. Most of the countries in existence War I faced such a crisis of warweariness at some point or other: Italy by and by Caporetto, France barely surviving after the mutinies of 1917, Germany finally capitulating after a socialist republic came to power in 1918.

This spare and open organization clearly operated against the Mensheviks' being able to borrow power on their own initiative, but there was no reason for them to desire such a capability: in the Mensheviks' eyes, "a coup de e'tat by socialists was sure to result in an unqualified disaster."3

some form of co surgery between Russian socialists

Brovkin, Vladimir N., ed. and trans. Dear Comrades: Menshevik Reports on the Bolshevik whirling and the Civil War. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1991.

But this simple story is not isolated from those explanations that look for deeper underlying causes. Lenin, after all, did not choose to become a Bolshevik at random. He was drawn to Bolshevism, among all the radical or revolutionary alternatives usable to him, by certain qualities he felt in the movement's ideology or followers. He in turn shaped that ideology  and the character of the followers who joined the movement under his leading  into his own mold. At the very least, in the Lenincentered view, we sewer say that the Bolshevik party was the one that attracted Lenin, and which he make his own.

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