The Perian Gulf

Chapter 9 OIL AND TURMOIL The Iranian Gulf The Persian Gulf and muster of gas prices illustrate the geopolitical richness of oil and how it reaches markets (strategic waterways and pipelines). The U.S. became intensely interested in the Gulf with the order of magnitude of oil disc everyplaceies--many work by U.S. firms--after World warfare II. Our attention now withal includes the Caspian area. A box on Huntingtons clash of civilizations discusses the Islamist challenge. Iran is not an Arab assert of matter; it speaks Persian and practices Shia Islam, as opposed to the majority Sunni. Caught between the Russians in the Caucasus and Central Asia and British in India, in the 19th century, Persia was cut d feature to semi-colonial status and hated it, sometimes erupting in anger against foreigners. In 1907, Britain and Russia set up spheres of influence in Persia. An illiterate ennoble officer, Reza Khan Pahlavi, proclaimed himself shah in 1925 and ruth lessly modernized his receding(prenominal) country. Reza was pro-German, and the British put awayed him early in World War II. The Soviets occupy northern Iran and got out after the war only nether pressure, a point that contributed to the Cold War.

In 1951 the populist Mossadegh nationalized Irans British- bear oil industry, but in 1953 the CIA rented a mob to banish him and recall the young shah, who built a dictatorship raise on police, corruption, and the oil revenues hiked by OPEC. Exiled Ayatollah Khomeini, with both religious and temporal support, all overthrew the Shah in 1979 and impo sed rule by mullahs. Arab Iraq has! experienced its own tumult, going from Ottoman province, to British supervision, to radical pro-Soviet client claim in 1958. Since 1979 it has been under dictator Saddam Hussein. The Shatt al Arab forms the grey-headed boundary between Iran and Iraq, but the two have for centuries quarreled over exactly where the border is. Under pressure from the Shah, Iraq agreed to a 1975 treaty giving Iran concessions....If you want to get a in full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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