Can we assume that people who commit nuisances do so because of physical or mental ab patternities?
By establishing and discovering the causes of crime, it enables sociologists, welf be states, and governments to endeavour to target these areas and therefore strive to reduce criminal activity.
In order to respond to the issue appropriately, it is necessary to critically try out the causes of crime, both from a subjective view point (assessing the exclusive s pathology or deficiency in his/her ability to reason, which are caused by psychological and biologic defects), as well as from an objective view point (looking at the social structure, class, sex and ethnicity) which is mainly concerned with assessing the situation from a wider prospective. However it is of unproblematic importance to give a definition of crime in order to proceed: Paul Tappan defined a crime as:
Crime is an intentional act or oversight in the violation of criminal law committed without refutation or justification and sanctioned by the state as a felony or misdeamour .
From the biologist s perspectives, all normal individuals conform to social expectations, and so those who differ, must have something ravish with them.
Many of the first primitive explanations of crime were essentially biological in character; Lombrosso (1911) created his theory of biological positivism, which stated that the general theory of crime could be developed on the initiation of measurable physical differences between criminal and non-criminal. E.g. through the surface of the skull. He believed that many criminals had been born with atavistic features, which means that they had definite biological failings that prevented them from developing to a lavishy human level. He coined the phrase Criminals were born and not made .
He accept that social learning could influence the development of criminal behaviour, that he regarded most criminals as biologically degenerate or defective . (Giddens 1998:175). However, today, there is little...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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