Historical Background to Cognitive Behavioural Theories
The demeanoral near had its origin in the 1950s and early 1960s and it was a fundamental departure from the dominant psychoanalytic perspective.
Contemporary doings therapy arose simultaneously in the U.S., South Africa, and Great Britain in the 1950s. In spite of harsh criticism and resistance from traditional psychotherapists, the come up survived. Its focus was on demonstrating that behavioural instruct techniques were effective and were a viable alternative to traditional psychotherapy.
In the 1960s Albert Bandura develop social learning theory, which combined classical and operant conditioning with observational learning. During the 1960s a number of cognitive behavioural approaches sprang up, and they still have a fundamental clash on therapeutic practice.
It was during the 1970s that behaviour therapy emerged as a study force in psychology and made a significant impact on education, psychology, psychotherapy, psychiatry, and social work.
In the 1980s behaviour therapists continued to subject their methods to empirical scrutiny and to consider the impact of the practice of therapy on both their clients and the larger society.
Increased wariness was given to the role of emotions in therapeutic change, as hearty as the role of biological factors in psychological dis erects. deuce significant developments in the field were :
1The continued offshoot of cognitive behaviour therapy as a major force
2The application of behavioural techniques to the prevention and treatment of medical disorders.
By the late 1990s, there were at least 50 journals commit to behaviour therapy and its many offshoots. Behaviour therapy is marked by a diversity of views and procedures but all practitioners focus on discernible behaviour, current determinants of behaviour, learning experiences to promote change, and rigorous assessment and evaluation.
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