Behaviorism and Cognitive Theories in Teaching English

behaviouristic psychology and cognitive theories in program line incline Behaviorism and cognitive theories are two of the three master(prenominal) categories of accomplishment theories. apiece of them has its own special aspects in teaching and learning.  While Behaviorism focuses only on the objectively evident aspects of learning,Cognitive theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012). If nigh teacher likes to seize advance responses, use reinforcements and punishments, whitethornbe he is employ behavioristic psychology in his teaching. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines the three elements: philosophy, methodological analysis and theory. Behaviorism focuses on atomic number 53 particular run across of learning: a remove in external behavior achieved through with(predicate) a boastful amount of repetition of desired actions, the honor of good habits and the despondency of bad habits. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012) In the schoolroom this view of learning light-emitting diode to a great deal of clamant actions, praise for correct outcomes and spry correction of mistakes. In the field of honor of words learning this type of teaching was called the audio-lingual method, characterized by the unscathed class using choral chanting of samara phrases, dialogues and immediate correction.

Within the Problem Based Learning (PBL) environment, students may be encouraged to engage with the learning process and their peers at intent the group by positive reinforcement from a skilful facilitator to increase posi! tive actions of engagement, contributions and questioning. (Cherry) Negative behaviors lack of engagement, negative contributions, could be minimized by the facilitator using negative reinforcement. Within the behaviorist view of learning, the teacher is the dominant person in the schoolroom and takes complete control, rating of learning comes from the teacher who decides what is right or wrong. The studious person does not have any opportunity for evaluation or reflection within the...If you want to get a honest essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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