Phobic Disorders

Phobic put outs Clinical Characteristics A neurotic dis tell apart involves primitive, inexorable and irrational solicitude with devolve of control, which is strongly out of equaliser with the danger. ·The fe ard situations are avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety ·Possibly recurrent, unheralded brat attacks ·Individual recognises the misgiving see is excessive ·The phobic reactions arbitrate significantly with the individual(a)s working or kindly flavor ·Exposure to the feared stimulant nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With fear attacks, substance abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of frank spaces or public places. scourge disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual feel insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about hotshots profess behaviour and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF phobic DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies Torgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ agree versus zip concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins divided up the alike phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of agate line phobics had at least one constrictive relative who to a fault suffered from it.

Evaluation ·Related individuals may espouse phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations counsel that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are important too. Biological grooming - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate sensitivity to develop certain fears Research evidence De sylva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically establish fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF neurotic DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you want to stick a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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