Explore Durkheims contribution to sociological theory
Emile Durkheim was born in France, and is widely regarded as the founding father who put sociology on a professional footing in France in particular, and paved the way for this professionalisation to occur crosswise the rest of Europe. He is now widely regarded as the father of the questionable Structural-Functionalist approach in sociology: an approach developed by the magnetic north Ameri dirty dog sociologists Talcott Parsons, and Roberts Merton.
Durkheim always perceived his objective as establishing the legitimacy of sociology as a science, with its own protocols and domain. To demonstrate that society can be analysed scientifically, he wrote perhaps his best known work, on suicide. In this he seeks to demonstrate that even a exceedingly individualistic act, much(prenominal) as suicide, has an important friendly stage setting to it; and that the field of sociology is the best for its interpretation.
Durkheims other important contribution to sociological theory, was his work on social values and alienation, and his Functionalist approach to social phenomena, and the division of labour.
The work of Durkheim is now conventionally described as a Functionalist approach to society whereby society is seen as a unity of integrated working parts. The functionalist believes that each part of the wholly has a part to play in maintaining the continued populace of the whole, or Society.
A functionalist can make an analogy with a machine, in format to illustrate their point, however Durkhiem uses the biological analogy, equating difficult modern societies with the human body. This biological analogy allows a functionalist, such as Durkheim to make explicit their holistic approach to the national of social phenomenon. Society exists Sui Generis. Society has a life of its own and beyond the existence of the individuals who inhabit that society. Two further points are make using this analogy.
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