Causes of Civil war and Reconstruction

The Civil War was not a struggle mingled with classes, but a sectional fight having its roots in political, economic, and social elements so confusing that people still do not agree on its causes. It has been characterized, in the words of William H. Se ward, as the irrepressible conflict.. Both views accept the fact that in 1861 in that location existed a situation that had come to be regarded as water-insoluble by peaceful means. The two main causes of the Civil war were the election of 1860 and South Carolina secedding from the union Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, was the period after the American Civil War. During this term the South was in political, social, and economic turmoil, and eleven accessory states had seceded. In response, the Union attempted to regain order in the Confederate states by any means possible.

In the days of the American transmutation and of the adoption of the Constitution, differences between North and South were shortened by their common interest in establishing a new nation. tho sectionalism steadily grew stronger. During the 19th century the South remained nearly completely agricultural, with an economy and a social order for the close to part founded on thralldom and the plantation system. These mutually dependent institutions produced the staples, especially cotton, from which the South derived its wealth.



The North had its own great agricultural resources, was eternally more advanced commercially, and was also expanding industrially.

Hostility between the two sections grew noticeable after 1820, the year of the Missouri Compromise, which was intended as a permanent solution to the issue in which that hostility was most clearly expressed--the question of the extension or prohibition of slavery in the federal territories of the West. Difficulties over the tariff (which led basin C. Calhoun and South Carolina to nullification and to an extreme states...

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