Assess the impact of US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev in ending the Cold War.

When US president Reagan entered office in 1981 he without delay believed that in club to achieve peace with the Soviets, he demand to talk tough to the Russians, taking a firm anti-communist line in commutation America and the Middle East, dramatically escalating the arms race and thence seeking a clear shift away from détente.

A few years later when Mikhail Gorbachev was appointed as the Soviet leader in March 1985, Reagan immediately sought afterwards good relations with the new and younger leader, but he made sure they would be on his terms, in order for him to re-assert Americas dominance on a world stage.

The United States, in the years before and during the Reagan presidency, underwent a revolution in highschool technology that the Soviets could not match. The Soviet system was under bosom from Reagans defence build up and deployment of medium-range missiles in Europe, the CIA-backed Mujaheddin fighting Soviet forces in Afghanistan and Reagans proposed missile defence system, the Strategic Defence Initiative. Reagan to a fault challenged Soviet regional power in several conflicts from Nicaragua to Angola and alter support to the Polish dissident movement.

These final battles of the Cold contend shaped Reagans foreign policy, including his determination to support rebels fighting Nicaraguas ruling Sandinistas, a Marxist group, in the 1980s.



In Reagans second term, it was let out that he had bypassed congressional restrictions on aiding the rebels, known as the contras, in part by diverting $3.8 million from the secret bargain of 2,000 antitank missiles to Iran.

Early in his presidency, when he called the Soviet Union the centre of evil in the modern world, Reagans actions generated suspicion and paranoia among the aging leading in Moscow. As the U.S. military build up accelerated, the superpowers came impendent to a confrontation than at any time since the Cuban...

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